Image source: India’s World

Originally published as ‘The Moving Needle of China’s Wolf Warrior Diplomacy’, India’s World, Vol. 1, Issue 3, May-June 2025.

China’s “wolf warrior” diplomacy is a key feature of Chinese foreign policy in the ‘new era’ under Communist Party of China (CPC) General Secretary Xi Jinping. It can be understood as representing a muscular Chinese nationalism that is impatient with the current global order. This order is seen as being too influenced by the West, featuring norms of global behaviour – on human rights or on economic progress, for example – that are unwilling to acknowledge what the CPC considers its successful model of political and economic development.

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